Common Causes of Seizures in Dogs

Seizures in dogs can be a frightening experience for both pets and their owners. We know you don’t want to see your companion suffering, and Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists is here to provide 24/7 emergency care when your pet needs us the most. Our expert team is equipped to care for your pet during a range of emergency situations including seizures. If your dog experiences seizures, call us at (610) 477-8797 for guidance.

 

 

What Are Seizures in Dogs?

Seizures in dogs are sudden, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in the brain. They can manifest in various ways, from mild twitching to severe convulsions. Seizures are not a disease themselves but a symptom of an underlying condition.

What Are Potential Causes of Seizures in Dogs?

Idiopathic Epilepsy

This condition is typically inherited and has no identifiable cause. Dogs with idiopathic epilepsy often experience their first seizure between six months and six years of age. While the exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to be linked to genetic factors.

Diagnosing Idiopathic Epilepsy

Diagnosing idiopathic epilepsy involves ruling out other potential causes of seizures. Your veterinarian may perform blood tests, MRI scans, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis to ensure there are no other underlying issues. Once other causes are excluded, a diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy may be made.

Brain Tumors

Brain tumors may be benign or malignant and can interfere with normal brain function. Older dogs are more prone to developing brain tumors, which can cause seizures and other neurological symptoms.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Brain Tumors

Symptoms of brain tumors in dogs include changes in behavior, difficulty walking, and vision problems. Diagnosing a brain tumor typically involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. These tests help identify the presence and location of the tumor, aiding in the development of a treatment plan.

Infectious Diseases

Conditions such as distemper, encephalitis, and meningitis affect the brain and nervous system, leading to seizures. These diseases can be viral, bacterial, or fungal in origin.

Recognizing and Treating Infectious Diseases

Symptoms may include fever, lethargy, and changes in behavior. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, antifungal medications, or antiviral drugs, depending on the cause of the infection.

Toxin Exposure

Household items such as chocolate, pesticides, and certain medications can be toxic to dogs and trigger seizures. Environmental toxins, such as lead and insecticides, can also be harmful.

Preventing Toxin Exposure

Preventing toxin exposure involves keeping harmful substances out of your dog’s reach. Ensure that household chemicals, medications, and certain foods are stored securely. If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxin, contact your veterinarian or Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists immediately.

Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic disorders, such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and liver disease, disrupt the normal balance of chemicals in the body, affecting brain function and leading to seizures.

Managing Metabolic Disorders

Managing metabolic disorders involves routine wellness appointments and monitoring. Dietary changes and medications may be required to keep the condition under control and reduce the risk of seizures.

What to Do During Your Dog’s Seizure

If your dog experiences a seizure, stay calm and follow these steps:

1. Ensure Safety: Move your dog away from any objects that could cause injury.
2. Avoid Touching Their Mouth: Your dog is not aware of their surroundings and could accidentally bite.
3. Time the Seizure: Note the duration of the seizure to provide accurate information to your veterinarian.
4. Stay Close: Stay with your dog and speak calmly to reassure them.
5. Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your primary veterinarian or Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists immediately after the seizure ends for further instructions.

When to Contact Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists

Seek veterinary care if your dog has a seizure, especially if it’s their first one. Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists in Glen Mills, PA, offers expert care for dogs experiencing seizures. Contact us at (610) 477-8797 to schedule an appointment. When preparing for a visit, gather as much information as possible about your dog’s seizure. Note the frequency, duration, and any potential triggers. This information will help your veterinarian diagnose the cause and develop a treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Seizures in Dogs

Common treatments include:

• Medications: Anti-seizure medications can help manage and reduce the frequency of seizures.
• Dietary Changes: Specialized diets can support overall health and reduce seizure risks.
• Regular Monitoring: Ongoing veterinary care and monitoring are essential to managing seizure disorders effectively.

Long-term Management

Long-term management of seizures includes regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to prescribed treatments. Keeping a seizure diary can help track your dog’s progress and adjust treatments as needed.

Supporting Your Dog Through Seizures

Living with a dog that has seizures can be challenging, but with the right support and care, you can manage the condition effectively. Learning about the common causes of seizures in dogs and working closely with your veterinarian can make a significant difference in your dog’s quality of life. At Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists, we are committed to providing the best care for your pets. Call us at (610) 477-8797 for expert advice and assistance.