Understanding Sprains in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

If your dog is limping, has a visibly swollen or bruised limb, or difficulty moving, they may have a sprain. Sprains in dogs are common injuries that can cause a lot of discomfort and impact your dog’s mobility. Do you know  the signs of a sprain? Do you know how we treat it or how to prevent future injuries? At Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists, we’re here to walk you through what to expect when your dog experiences a sprain.

 

 

What Is a Sprain in Dogs?

A sprain in dogs occurs when the ligaments, the fibrous tissues connecting bones, are stretched or torn. These injuries typically affect the joints, such as the knee, wrist, or ankle. Sprains can vary in severity, from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the ligament damage.

Common Causes of Sprains in Dogs

Sprains in dogs can result from various activities and incidents. Common causes include:

• Jumping and Landing: Dogs that jump from high places or land awkwardly can overstretch their ligaments.
• Running and Playing: Energetic play sessions, especially on uneven surfaces, can lead to sprains.
• Accidents: Collisions with objects, vehicles, or other animals can cause sprains.
• Age-Related Weakness: Older dogs may have weaker ligaments, making them more prone to sprains.

Symptoms of Sprains in Dogs

Notable signs to watch for include:

• Limping or favoring a limb
• Visible swelling or bruising around a joint
• Signs of pain and sensitivity like yelping, whimpering, or sensitivity to touch
• A sudden decrease in your dog’s activity level
• Stiffness or difficulty moving

Diagnosing Sprains in Dogs

If you suspect your dog has a sprain, seek veterinary care at your Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists for a proper diagnosis. A thorough diagnosis ensures that your dog receives the appropriate treatment for its specific condition. The process typically involves:

• Physical Examination: The veterinarian will examine the affected area for signs of swelling, pain, and instability.
• X-Rays: Imaging tests like X-rays can help rule out fractures or other injuries that may present similar symptoms.
• Additional Imaging: Advanced imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans may be necessary to assess the extent of ligament damage.

Treating Sprains in Dogs

Common treatment options for sprains in dogs include:

Rest and Immobilization

Limiting your dog’s activity allows the ligaments to heal properly. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend immobilizing the affected joint with a splint or bandage.

Medications

Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage your dog’s discomfort and reduce swelling. Your veterinarian will prescribe the appropriate medication based on your dog’s needs.

Physical Therapy

Rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy can aid in the recovery process by strengthening the muscles around the injured joint and improving flexibility. Your veterinarian may recommend specific exercises or refer you to a canine physical therapist.

Surgery

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair torn ligaments. This option is typically reserved for dogs with significant ligament damage that cannot heal with conservative treatments.

Ways to Prevent Sprains in Dogs

Here are some tips to help keep your dog safe:

• Proper Exercise and Play: Ensure your dog gets regular exercise to maintain muscle strength and joint stability. Avoid intense activities on hard or uneven surfaces, and monitor play sessions to prevent roughhousing.
• Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the strain on your dog’s joints and ligaments. Consult your primary vet for advice on a balanced diet and appropriate portion sizes.
• Supportive Gear: Consider using supportive gear, such as harnesses or joint supplements, for dogs prone to sprains or with a history of ligament injuries. These aids can provide additional stability and protection.
• Regular Check-Ups: Routine wellness exams allow for early detection of potential issues and ensure your dog’s overall health. Your primary veterinarian can provide guidance on preventing sprains based on your dog’s specific needs.

When Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

While minor sprains may heal with rest and home care, seek veterinary attention if your dog shows persistent symptoms or severe pain. Prompt veterinary care ensures that your dog receives the necessary treatment to recover fully and avoid complications. Signs that indicate the need for professional care include:

• Limping for more than a few days
• Significant swelling or bruising around a joint
• Unresponsiveness to home care
• Signs of severe pain

Promoting Long-Term Joint Health

Fostering long-term joint health in your dog can help prevent sprains and other injuries. Consider incorporating the following practices into your dog’s routine:

• Provide a diet rich in nutrients that support joint health, such as omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine.
• Engage your dog in regular, low-impact exercise to maintain muscle tone and joint flexibility.
• Discuss with your primary veterinarian the benefits of joint supplements tailored to your dog’s needs.
• Ensure your dog has a comfortable place to rest, with supportive bedding to reduce pressure on joints.

Providing the best possible care for your dog starts with educating yourself to recognize potential injuries, knowing the next steps to take, and how to prevent future injuries. If your dog starts limping or you notice swelling or signs of pain, they may have a sprain and require emergency care. Contact Pinnacle Veterinary Specialists at (610) 477-8797 for expert guidance and care.